موديل نوعية المياه الجديد للمياه السطحية العراقية

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Zahraa Z. Aljanabi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-0930
Abdul-Hameed M. Jawad Al-Obaidy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-3672
Fikrat M. Hassan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-505X

الملخص

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى بناء موديل لنوعية المياه يكون مناسب للنظم المائية العراقي ويعكس الواقع البيئي للمياه العراقية. دليل نوعية المياه العراقية المطور يتضمن عوامل فيزيائية وكيميائية. من اجل بناء دليل نوعية المياه العراقي IQWQI  تم استخدام طريقة دلفي للتواصل مع الخبراء المحلين والعالميين المختصين بنوعية المياه لغرض الحصول على اراءهم بخصوص اهم العوامل المهمة التي يمكن استخدامها لبناء الدليل وحسب طبيعية النظام البيئي العراقي وتحديد وزن لكل عامل. 70% من البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من هذه الدراسة قد استخدمت لبناء الدليل و 30% استخدمت لاختبار الدليل. تم تطبيق عدة سيناريوهات لمدخلات الموديل لغرض دراسة تأثير زيادة العوامل. تم بناء الموديل من 4 عوامل لأربع مرات جمع عينات حتى وصل الى 17 عامل لعشرة مرات جمع عينات. ومن الواضح انه عند زيادة عدد العوامل فان قيمة الدليل سوف تتغير. لغرض تقليل التأثير المخفي للعوامل التي تتجاوز المحددات المسموحة والذي يظهر عند استخدام WQI  ولحل هذا التداخل بين النوعية والتلوث فقد اوجدت هذه الدراسة دليل اخر يكون مرتبط بـ IQWQI والذي يضم كلا من درجة النوعية والتلوث. سمي الدليل الثاني دليل المخاطر البيئية ERI ويضم فقط العوامل التي تجاوزت الحدود البيئية المسموح بها. أجري تحليل الحساسية لغرض التنبؤ بقيم IQWQI وتحديد اهم العوامل المؤثرة في قيم IQWQI، تم اختيار موديلين  لأجراء تحليل الحساسية وهما انحدار الشبكة العصبية الاصطناعية والمعتمد على التعلم الالي ((ANNR

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
1.
موديل نوعية المياه الجديد للمياه السطحية العراقية. Baghdad Sci.J [انترنت]. 5 ديسمبر، 2023 [وثق 18 مايو، 2024];20(6(Suppl.):2395. موجود في: https://www.bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9348
القسم
article

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
موديل نوعية المياه الجديد للمياه السطحية العراقية. Baghdad Sci.J [انترنت]. 5 ديسمبر، 2023 [وثق 18 مايو، 2024];20(6(Suppl.):2395. موجود في: https://www.bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9348

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