الكربون العضوي المذاب، ليس الاحترار، يقود توافر ثاني أكسيد الكربون في الأنهار الداخلية: حالة دراسية لنهر دجلة

المؤلفون

  • Batool Kadhim قسم علوم الحياة، كلية العلوم للبنات، جامعة بغداد، بغداد، العراق. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-6657
  • Mohammed Hamdan قسم علوم الحياة، كلية العلوم للبنات، جامعة بغداد، بغداد، العراق. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-4153

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.9009

الكلمات المفتاحية:

DOC ، CO2، تغير المناخ، الاحترار، تمعدن الكربون، تحول اللون البني

الملخص

الانهار اصبحت مشبعة بثاني اوكسيد الكربون بشكل عالي وبذلك فهي تلعب دور مهم في كميات الكربون العالمية. لزيادة فهمنا حول مصادر الكربون المتوفرة في النظم البيئية النهرية، تم اجراء هذه الدراسة حول تأثير الكربون العضوي المذاب والحرارة (العوامل الرئيسية لتغير المناخ) كمحركات رئيسية لوفرة ثاني اوكسيد الكربون في الانهار. تم جمع العينات من خمسة واربعون موقع في ثلاثة اجزاء رئيسية لنهر دجلة داخل مدينة بغداد خلال فصلي الخريف والشتاء. اظهرت الدراسة ان جميع المتغيرات المدروسة (الحرارة، الأس الهيدروجيني، الكربون العضوي المذاب، وثاني اوكسيد الكربون) تتغير مع الوقت. كانت التغيرات في تركيز ثاني اوكسيد الكربون مرتبطة ايجابيا بالتغيرات في تركيز الكربون العضوي المذاب وليست بتغير درجات الحرارة. نتائجنا بشكل عام تشير الى ان الزيادة بتراكيز ثاني اوكسيد الكربون في الانهار هو نتيجة لزيادة المدخلات من الكربون العضوي المذاب. وبذلك نستنتج ان الزيادة في تراكيز الكربون العضوي المذاب في الأنهار مطلوبة كمصدر لثاني اوكسيد الكربون من خلال عمليات التنفس الميكروبي والتحلل الكيميائي.

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كيفية الاقتباس

1.
الكربون العضوي المذاب، ليس الاحترار، يقود توافر ثاني أكسيد الكربون في الأنهار الداخلية: حالة دراسية لنهر دجلة. Baghdad Sci.J [انترنت]. [وثق 18 مايو، 2024];21(6). موجود في: https://www.bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9009